WhenApple announced the MacBookin March , the new USB Type C ( USB - vitamin C for short ) port wine causedhead shake and chin scratch . Though the standard had been free in September and shown off at the CES trade show in January , no ecosystem existed . It was grueling to know how a single - port USB - hundred laptop would serve in the real world .

In the days that pursue the declaration , cable and adapters start to be announced and even ship . The MacBook landed in people ’s hands — include ours at Macworld — in mid - April , and I ’ve been buy and receiving review translation of adapter for several days .

Here ’s a rundown of what ’s currently available and what it can do for you . But first , let ’s define some staple .

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How tight is USB - C?USB - C is a cabling standard that contain various interpretation of numbered USB standard , passes power bidirectionally , and is compatible with VESA ’s DisplayPort 1.2 and late specifications . In Apple ’s first use in the MacBook , the maximum data rate is 5Gbps .

Does n’t USB 3.1 support 10Gbps?Yes , but that mood is n’t mandatory . Apple has implemented a perfectly acceptable version that ’s only 5Gbps and called USB 3.1 Gen 1 , which is effectively a rebranded USB 3.0 ( SuperSpeed ) . succeeding versions of laptop from Apple and other company will certainly offer the full potential speed under the stock USB 3.1 Gen 2 and the brand name SuperSpeed+ .

What ’s the difference between a power and sync cable?Apple ships the MacBook with what it ’s calling acharging cable($29 when purchased separately ) with USB - light speed male connective on both ends . It ’s design to cash in one’s chips power using USB - hundred standards , which allow for up 100 watt , and the MacBookhas a 29W adapter($49 separately ) . However , data on this cable only turn using the USB 2.0 measure .

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Does USB Type A only carry USB 2.0?Just to make things hard , no ! Some USB cable length with a Type A connection can hold USB 3 data point between USB 3 ports . You should see SS for SuperSpeed molded on the right side up of the virile connector if it back either 3.0 or 3.1 Gen 1 speeds . Cables with SS+ do by 3.1 Gen 2 speeds . However , some early cable television only have the generic USB icon even when they are package and work at USB 3 swiftness . Right now , I have two well-nigh identical unbranded cables , one of which is USB 2.0 only and the other USB 3.0 .

( Apple explains USB - C , its adapters , Target Disk Mode over USB , and more on adedicated support page . )

Apple’s adapters

Apple is n’t carry to have its multiportHDMIandVGAadapters generally available for a two to four more workweek , but the fellowship air us review units . We also buy Apple’sUSB - ascorbic acid male to USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type A female person adapter($19 ) .

Apple ’s $ 79 Multiport AV adapters permit you link a video display , your charger , and one USB gimmick .

The Type A adapter is designed to plunk for any USB 2.0 or 3.0/3.1 character A manlike overseas telegram , and in examination , it did . This included a third - political party ethernet adapter that required a Yosemite - compatible driver , discussed in the next section .

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Apple ’s multiport arranger are ungainly , reckon like lilliputian manta ray , but perfectly functional . Each has a USB - C power - only passthrough embrasure and a USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type A distaff port wine just like on the mere adapter . The center field larboard is either HDMI or VGA . ( The ungainly formal names for each $ 79 adaptor are theUSB - C Digital AV Multiport Adapterand theUSB - C VGA Multiport Adapter . )

I tested the HDMI adapter with both an HDMI - to - DVI and HDMI - to - HDMI cable , and each worked just as wait with an Asus VG248QE , a 1080p ( 1920 by 1080 picture element ) with HDMI 1.4 , DisplayPort , and dual - link DVI - D input signal . The VGA adaptor also test as expected with a Dell monitor with native VGA support .

I did not have a 4 K proctor on hand to test . Apple says resolution of 3840 by 2160 at 30Hz and 4096 by 2160 at 24Hz are supported , and reports elsewhere indicate mixed results with 60Hz Monitor or monitoring machine in a 60Hz mode .

The USB case A converter works as expected as well with all the cables I tested it with , include some U.S.A. I did n’t expect below .

DisplayPort, USB Type A, and ethernet

Apple ’s MacBook launch included some confusion , because the companionship say that the USB - ampere-second port it included had “ native ” DisplayPort 1.2 telecasting output . But Apple neither sell such an adapter , nor has it apparently announced any plans to do so .

Google ’s USB - degree Celsius to DisplayPort cablegram works with the newfangled MacBook .

It fell to arch - rival Google , which just a few twenty-four hours after announced aUSB - C to DisplayPort cable($40 ) . I prove it with the same Asus varan above , and it again perform as anticipate : it worked with no flickering or hitch , and setting up multiple monitors on the MacBook through the Displays druthers act as I expect . ( A nifty advantage of a multi - port comment monitor is connecting multiple Macs through different method acting , leave cable length attach , and switching as need . )

While I acquired both USB - C to USB 2.0 Type A and 3.0 Type A cables , these are foxy to try , because of Apple ’s circumscribed living for USB - found transfer , except with Migration Assistant and Setup Assistant . The 2.0 cable television wo n’t work at all between Macs , and because it ’s a Type A connexion at the end , it typically can only plug away into “ host ” devices , like a computer . Printers , drives , and other peripherals almost always disport a solid Type B port .

Apple says that Target Disk Mode is supported with a MacBook over USB so long as the overseas telegram is USB - C to Type A 3.0 or 3.1 . However , with such a cable , I could not get it to work . This may be a microcode issuance in the MacBook ’s accountant or a cable issue , and I ’ll be testing this further . ( The cable television quiz wereCable Matters USB - C to Type A 2.0[$13 ] and anunbranded USB - C to Type A 3.0 cable[$11 ] . )

I wanted to test the C to A cables with a USB 3 hard drive , but most drives apply the USB 3.0 Micro B sea dog , and include a cable with that type of plug on one end and a Type A on the other . I was capable to sustain via Apple ’s Type A female adapter that such an organisation connects and transfers data point at 3.0 speeds . At some point , we expect to see USB - C alongside or instead of Micro B , reducing transcriber and cable television case required .

Apple ’s USB - century to typecast A adaptor does corroborate USB 3.0 speeds if you have a USB 3.0 cable television to secure in .

While I had an Apple 100 Mbps ethernet USB 2.0 transcriber on hand , I wanted to bump it up a snick . The Thunderbolt gigabit ethernet adapter was , of course , not an selection , but Cable Matters offers — take a breath — aSuperSpeed USB 3.0 to RJ45 Gigabit ethernet connection Adapter in Black($18 ) .

The color matters when you ’re trying to figure out the number one wood to download , because it ’s shipped different versions of similar adapters . Yes , this adapter ships with a CD - fixed storage and a note to download a machine driver from the World Wide Web . luckily , ASIX , which take a shit the inherent hardware for this adapter , is up to date with an OS X 10.10 Yosemite number one wood , which set up and worked perfectly at both 100 Mbps and gigabit speeds .

Shape of things to come

Apple ’s main stumble regarding USB - C is coming out in front of passthrough cables . Its two multiport adapter are expensive and transportation late , which will lead to some foiling . There are just a smattering of connectors out now , hinting at the ecosystem yet to come .

It includes almost nothing related to power , which will be where we ’ll see the most diversity and pick , as multiport splitter , power adaptor , and barrage will be produced for many USB - C devices and ostensibly willall be compatible with one another .

We ’ll append new installments as more computer hardware appear , and lease us know your experience with early cables and adapters .